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Effects of aluminum on the elongation and external morphology of root tips in two maize genotypes Bragantia
Souza,Leandro Torres de; Cambraia,José; Ribeiro,Cleberson; Oliveira,Juraci Alves de; Silva,Luzimar Campos da.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of toxic levels of aluminum (Al) on the growth and external morphology of root tips in two maize genotypes with differential Al tolerance. The maize genotypes UFVM-100 (Al-sensitive) and UFVM-200 (Al-tolerant) were treated with 0 and 50 mM Al in a 0.5 mM CaCl2 solution at pH 4.5; root elongation, Al content and the external morphology of the root tips were evaluated. Chemical analysis, hematoxylin staining and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) showed greater Al accumulation in the root tips of the UFVM-200 genotype. The inhibition of root elongation in the UFVM-100 genotype, however, was much stronger than in the UFVM-200 genotype. Both maize genotypes exhibited visible and intense...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aluminum tolerance; Root growth; Root morphology; Zea mays.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000100019
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Establishment and optimization of a hydroponic system for root morphological and nutritional analysis of citrus Scientia Agricola
Zhou,Gaofeng; Wei,Qingjiang; Li,Bixian; Zeng,Xiaoli; Liu,Guidong.
ABSTRACT The hydroponic growth system is a convenient platform for studying whole plant physiology, especially for root morphological and nutritional analysis. However, we found that most hydroponic systems described in the literature are not suitable for citrus plants. In this study, a hydroponic system for citrus was designed, comprising three principal components: power and time switch, aeration and hydroponic culture. Herein, details of the protocol were described, including equipment setup, seed pregermination and cultivation, together with preparation and transfer of nutrient solution into hydroponics. In order to demonstrate the adaptability of the trifoliate orange plant to our hydroponic system, comparative tests between soil- and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultivation; Plant nutrition; Trifoliate orange; Root morphology.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000401403
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Genetic responses of traits relationship to components of nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency in maize - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15237 Agronomy
DoVale, Júlio César; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Maia, Ciro; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Fritsche-Neto, Roberto; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Miranda, Glauco Vieira; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Cavatte, Paulo Cézar; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
This study had three objectives: i) to observe maize inbred lines response to nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) acquisition as well as their utilization efficiencies and traits of root morphology in contrasting levels of these nutrients, ii) to study the relationship between root morphology and nutrient use efficiencies for both nutrients, and iii) to identify contrasting parents with components N and P use efficiency for an inheritance study. We evaluated 15 inbred lines in two experiments conducted in contrasting conditions of N and P. We evaluated the shoot, root traits and nutritional efficiencies and observed the genetic variability for most traits. Selection can be practiced for most of these traits in specific environments. Under conditions of...
Tipo: Pesquisa Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Melhoramento Vegetal Zea mays; Acquisition and utilization efficiencies; Root morphology; Abiotic stress; REML/BLUP Genética e melhoramento de plantas Zea mays; Acquisition and utilization efficiencies; Root morphology; Abioticstress; REML/BLUP.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15237
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Interactions between diazotrophic bacteria and mycorrhizal fungus in maize genotypes Scientia Agricola
Miyauchi,Marina Yumi Horta; Lima,Dáfila Santos; Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Lovato,Gisele Milani; Murate,Letícia Sayuri; Cruz,Márcio Ferreira; Ferreira,Josué Maldonado; Zangaro,Waldemar; Andrade,Galdino.
Some diazotrophic bacteria can fix nitrogen biologically in gramineous host plants. Generally, gramineous plants are also associated with mycorrhizal fungi, that can improve mainly plant P uptake. Among the factors affecting plant-microbe interactions, the plant genotype plays an important role. This study evaluates the effect of diazotrophic bacteria and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), on five genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.), in relation to plant biomass, shoot N and P concentrations, and fine root morphological traits. The experimental design was entirely randomized in a factorial 5 × 4 × 2 arrangement, i.e., five maize genotypes (hybrids C333B, AS3466, and PREMIUM, and the inbreed lines lg40897-1 and lg40505-1), three diazotrophic bacteria...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Azospirillum; Biological nitrogen fixation; Mycorrhiza; Root morphology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500012
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